When should you see a cardiologist?

Symptoms that need a specialist

Some symptoms point towards the heart and should be assessed properly rather than managed with painkillers or antacids.

• Chest discomfort that comes on with walking or climbing stairs
• Getting breathless more easily than before
• Racing, pounding or irregular heartbeat
• Swelling of the feet and ankles
• Fainting or near-fainting episodes

Risk factors that call for a check-up

Even without symptoms, a cardiologist review is sensible if you have diabetes, long-standing high blood pressure, high cholesterol, kidney disease, or if you smoke or use naswar.

A family history matters too. If a parent or sibling had a heart attack before 55 (men) or 65 (women), it is wise to get your heart checked from your early thirties.

Before surgery or new exercise

If you are planning a major operation, starting intense exercise after years of inactivity, or preparing for Hajj or Umrah with existing health problems, a heart check gives you and your family peace of mind.

What to expect at your first visit

The cardiologist will ask about your symptoms, medicines and family history, check your blood pressure and listen to your heart. Common first tests include an ECG, echocardiogram, lipid profile and blood sugar.

Bring all old reports, prescriptions and a list of your medicines. With Dil Ka Doctor you can upload these before a video consultation so the doctor reviews them in advance.